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OUR HISTORY

Celebrating a legacy of innovation and industry firsts, from developing bespoke medical kits to founding the first global response center for aviation. We're committed to pioneering solutions and delivering excellence for every journey.

Joan Sullivan Garrett

Founder and Chair of the Board, MedAire, an International SOS Company

Joan Sullivan Garrett founded MedAire in 1985 after her work as a critical-care flight nurse exposed a recurring problem: when a medical emergency happened far from a hospital, people were separated from the expertise and resources they needed. She built MedAire around a practical answer—better medical kits, hands-on training, and a direct connection to emergency physicians on the ground.

As Founder and Chair of the Board, Joan remains closely identified with the purpose that shaped the company: bringing medical support closer to people wherever they travel.

Joan Sullivan Garrett

Nursing roots

A loss that changed the course of aviation medicine

Joan's idea for MedAire grew from the realities of emergency nursing and air medical transport. In 1984, an eight-year-old patient died after a remote accident in Arizona. The loss stayed with her. It sharpened a question that had followed her through other remote cases: what could change if people on scene had appropriate medical supplies, practical training, and immediate access to clinical guidance?

That question became a blueprint. Instead of asking non-medical crew members to manage alone, Joan imagined a connected system that would help them recognize an emergency, use the resources onboard, and reach an emergency physician from wherever they were.

Joan Sullivan Garrett writing notes while working in an emergency department in the 1980s
Joan Sullivan Garrett working in an emergency department in the 1980s.
Joan Sullivan Garrett supporting a flight-crew medical training demonstration aboard an aircraft in the 1980s
Joan supports a flight-crew medical training demonstration aboard an aircraft in the 1980s.

From idea to infrastructure

Medical kits, training and a physician connection

Joan incorporated MedAire in 1985, financing the early work with her savings and personal credit while continuing her hospital and flight-nursing responsibilities. She studied the FAA's proposed medical-kit rules, drew on her experience of emergencies in the aviation environment, and built the first part of the company around more useful onboard supplies.

Training followed because equipment alone was not enough. In 1987, she established MedLink to connect aircraft and maritime crews with emergency physicians on the ground using the communications available at the time. That completed the model she describes in her autobiography as a three-legged stool: medical kits, training, and telemedicine.

For nearly a decade, Joan kept MedAire's limited resources in the business rather than drawing a salary from the company. The choice reflects the persistence behind the model as much as the dates do.

1985
MedAire incorporated

Joan began building organized medical kits and practical education for the travel environment.

1987
MedLink established

Emergency physicians on the ground could support crews managing medical events far from a hospital.

An early MedLink consultation room with an emergency physician and communications staff in the 1980s
An early MedLink consultation room, where emergency physicians supported crews from the ground.

Persistence beyond the company

Changing the standard for onboard medical readiness

Joan carried evidence gathered through MedLink into industry forums and policymaking. She wrote and presented extensively on in-flight emergencies, medical-kit contents, defibrillation, and the effects of the aviation environment on health.

In 2001, Joan provided congressional testimony on in-flight medical preparedness, including the value of automated external defibrillators and enhanced emergency medical kits. The FAA's related rule took effect in 2004.

Recognition

Recognition across aviation, medicine and entrepreneurship

The honors tell a story larger than a list of awards: Joan was recognized both for building a company and for advancing the way aviation prepares for medical events.

NBAA President and CEO Ed Bolen with Joan Sullivan Garrett at the 2017 Meritorious Service to Aviation Award ceremony
NBAA President and CEO Ed Bolen with Joan Sullivan Garrett at the 2017 Meritorious Service to Aviation Award ceremony.
1997

Flight Safety Foundation Business Aviation Meritorious Service Award

2001

Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award

2005

Arizona State University W. P. Carey School of Business Spirit of Enterprise Award

2017

NBAA Meritorious Service to Aviation Award; International Aviation Womens Association Woman of Excellence Award; Mesa Community College Hall of Fame

2019

International Air & Space Hall of Fame

2020

National Aviation Hall of Fame; Aerospace Medical Association David M. Clark Award

Joan Sullivan Garrett seated at MedAire with model aircraft and the MedAire identity behind her
Joan Sullivan Garrett at MedAire.

In her own words

One Life Lost, Millions Gained

Joan's autobiography is the fullest account of the experiences behind MedAire—from flight nursing and the first medical kits to the development of MedLink, years of industry advocacy, and the people who helped turn the idea into an international operation.

It is also a candid account of the choices, risks, and persistence behind a company created to answer one urgent question: how can expert medical help travel farther?