On‑Demand Webinars & Recorded Events

December 2025 AVSEC Update

Written by MedAire Webinars | Dec 18, 2025 5:00:00 PM


WHAT ARE THE CRITICAL SECURITY THREATS FACING AVIATION IN DECEMBER 2025?

This monthly security briefing covers fragile ceasefire violations in Gaza and Lebanon, escalating Russia-Ukraine drone attacks disrupting airports, and Eastern European drone incursions.

MedAire's aviation security specialist provides situation analysis, operational impact assessments, and actionable security advice for route planning, airspace monitoring, and risk mitigation across affected regions including Middle East, Russia, Eastern Europe, Venezuela, DRC, Guinea-Bissau, and Tanzania.

WHAT DOES THE BRIEFING COVER?

  • Israel-Gaza-Lebanon Ceasefire Fragility Despite reduced hostilities, violations continue with IDF air strikes in southern Lebanon and southwestern Syria. Israeli air defenses remain on high alert, creating unpredictable airspace conditions requiring continuous contingency planning.

  • Russia-Ukraine Drone Warfare & Airport Disruptions Both nations have intensified drone attacks, with Russia implementing "carpet plan" approach causing daily temporary airport closures across Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, and Samara regions—lasting 30 minutes to several hours depending on threat assessment.

  • Eastern Europe Drone Incursions & Regional Spillover Notable increase in drone incursions into Poland, Romania, Estonia, and Latvia since September—67+ reported cases involving groups of 10-20 drones targeting military bases, airports, and critical infrastructure. European officials discussing "drone wall" barrier concept.

Israel-Gaza Ceasefire: Continued Violations

  • Current status: October ceasefire reduced large-scale hostilities but security environment remains fragile with ongoing violations

  • Israeli military posture: Air defenses on high alert, IDF conducting limited air strikes against perceived threats in southern Lebanon and southwestern Syria

  • Diplomatic efforts: Ongoing attempts to extend ceasefire beyond current time and geographic boundaries

  • Unpredictable environment: Cross-border incursions and renewed clashes create volatile operating conditions for aviation

  • MedAire security advice: Overflight of Tel Aviv FIR may proceed with caution and adherence to all NOTAMs; operations to Israeli airports may take place with contingency plans; overnight operations possible with comprehensive contingency plans and stringent security precautions; maintain continuous awareness of current events in Israel and broader Middle East

Lebanon: Escalating Tensions & Beirut Strike

  • Israeli warnings: Senior officials warned in early November of continued or intensified operations if Hezbollah disarmament stalls

  • Intensification throughout November: Escalating air strikes in South and Nabatieh governorates

  • November 23 Beirut strike: IDF air strike in Beirut killed 5 (including Hezbollah senior commander), injured 28—first attack on capital since June 5

  • Eastern Bekaa Valley: Two military sites targeted same day; continued cross-border strikes targeting Hezbollah infrastructure and personnel in South and Nabatieh

  • MedAire security advice: Maintain continuous awareness of Lebanon and broader Middle East events; overnight operations to Rafik Hariri Airport possible with comprehensive contingency plans; strongly advise against flying over South and Nabatieh governorates; overflights over remainder of Lebanese FIR may continue with caution above FL260; overnight operations may use water approach/departure routes with heightened precautions

Russia-Ukraine: Escalating Drone Attacks & Airport Closures

  • Stepped-up drone volume: Both Russia and Ukraine increased frequency and volume of drone attacks over last month

  • Russia's "carpet plan" approach: Temporary airport closures in response to Ukrainian drones—cessation lasts 30 minutes to several hours depending on perceived threat

  • Geographic spread: Greatest geographic spread and frequency observed in recent weeks—happening almost daily

  • Moscow focus: Continued drone attacks on Moscow causing disruption to some or all international airports in/around Moscow region

  • Affected FIRs: Particularly impacted regions include Rostov-on-Don, Samara, and Moscow flight information regions

  • MedAire security advice: Security risks present in nearby Russian FIRs; drone attacks amplify misidentification risk by air defense systems; operators may face sanction-related logistical difficulties and GPS disruption; plan for short turnaround operations; defer operations and overflight within 200nm from Ukrainian border when operating in Russian airspace

Eastern Europe: Drone Incursions & "Drone Wall" Discussions

  • Notable increase since September: Drone incursions into Poland, Romania, Estonia, and Latvia linked to Russia-Ukraine conflict

  • Incident scale: Groups of 10-20 drones breaching borders—at least 67 reported cases across Europe

  • Targets: Military bases, airports, and critical infrastructure near borders

  • European response: By late October, officials discussing need for "drone wall" (effective barrier to block drones)—location and implementation not yet announced

  • Operational impact: Operators should prepare for possibility of short-notice flight disruptions if situation escalates

  • MedAire monitoring: Continuous situation monitoring with alerts issued for affected airspaces and airports as necessary

Weeks & Months Ahead: Regional Outlook

  • Venezuela: Possible risk of US operations increased with arrival of US naval and air assets; US political figures indicating possible military operation "very shortly"; many commercial carriers postponed operations; several countries issued advisories not to operate in Venezuelan airspace

  • Democratic Republic of Congo: US-brokered peace agreement signed December 4, but M23 rebel group and Congolese army clashes continue with mutual accusations of violations; control of airports in North and South Kivu Province uncertain—defer all operations to this region

  • Guinea-Bissau: Military coup declared November 26 by High Military Command for Restoration of Order; General Horta Natar Naham sworn in as President; land/sea borders initially closed (now reopened), curfew lifted, but situation remains fluid with heightened military presence—defer all travel until further notice

  • Tanzania: Post-election demonstrations began November 28-29 protesting barring of opposition candidates and economic grievances; police forcibly dispersed gatherings with live ammunition and tear gas; curfew and Internet restrictions imposed, airlines cancelled operations; concerns surrounding December 9 Independence Day celebrations; calls for anti-government protests gaining momentum—remain vigilant, reconfirm flight plans, monitor NOTAMs for short-notice restrictions

Key Takeaways

Middle East Vigilance: Israel-Gaza-Lebanon ceasefires remain fragile—overflight Tel Aviv FIR and operations to Israeli/Lebanese airports require comprehensive contingency plans, heightened precautions, and continuous event monitoring.

Russia Airport Disruptions: Drone attacks causing daily temporary closures across Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, and Samara regions—operators should plan short turnarounds, avoid 200nm Ukrainian border zone, and prepare for GPS disruption and misidentification risks.

Eastern Europe Spillover: 67+ drone incursions into Poland, Romania, Estonia, Latvia since September targeting airports and infrastructure—prepare for short-notice flight disruptions as situation evolves and "drone wall" discussions continue.

Venezuela Escalation: US military operations anticipated imminently with naval/air assets deployed—many carriers postponed operations; defer Venezuelan airspace operations until further notice.

Regional Monitoring: DRC peace agreement violations, Guinea-Bissau coup fluidity, and Tanzania post-election unrest require ongoing situational awareness for operations in or near affected regions.

Presented By

Adele Dunlop Aviation and Maritime Security Specialist, MedAire - Dubai